Copper Gilt Phoenix and Bird are a common type of highly decorative and symbolically rich metal art form in ancient China, frequently adorning courtly artifacts, religious sculptures, architectural components, and funerary objects—most notably during the Tang, Song, and Ming–Qing dynasties.

What Is “Copper Gilt”?

Copper gilt, also known as “fire gilding,” involves applying a gold‑mercury alloy to the surface of a copper base; upon heating, the mercury volatilizes, leaving a durable layer of gold firmly bonded to the copper surface.
Its key characteristics include:

• A warm, golden hue with a lustrous, refined finish
• Strong visual depth and exceptional durability, resistant to fading over time
• A harmonious blend of gold’s opulent elegance and copper’s inherent strength and resilience

For this reason, copper gilt is often employed in high‑grade ceremonial or ritual objects.