The openwork gourd is a traditional handicraft that uses the gourd as its base material. Through carving and other techniques, portions of the gourd’s surface are removed to create translucent patterns or three-dimensional forms, combining artistic value with cultural significance.

• Historical Origins: The art of gourd carving has a long history, gradually maturing during the Tang and Song dynasties and reaching its peak during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Openwork carving, as a technique within gourd carving, also boasts a lengthy developmental trajectory; during these periods, imperial court artisans and folk craftsmen produced numerous exquisite openwork gourd pieces.