A modern church that requires no support structures during printing.

Entering the 21st century, driven by contemporary societal trends and advances in science and technology—along with the emergence of new materials and innovative techniques—the architectural forms of modern churches have increasingly embraced a modernist aesthetic. Architects are now employing wood, glass, metal, concrete, and other cutting‑edge materials to craft entirely new designs, featuring unconventional window configurations, more standardized structural systems, and a reduced emphasis on symbolic meaning in individual components.