The Philippine Gunong dagger, originating from the Moro ethnic groups, initially featured either a straight blade or a wavy double-edged design. Its handle was simple yet highly functional, often concealed within a belt or headscarf—serving as both a practical tool for everyday self‑defense and a symbolic emblem of identity. During the Spanish colonial period in the 16th century, restrictions on carrying traditional long-bladed weapons allowed the Gunong to endure in secrecy. By the 1900–1930s, it had evolved into a distinctive pistol-grip style that not only enhanced grip stability but also incorporated the ornate aesthetic traditions of Moro culture, giving rise to a unique short-blade variant.

As a key implement in Filipino Martial Arts (FMA), the Gunong is frequently used in combination with the short stick and the Kampilan sword. Its techniques are deeply intertwined with the Spanish “Espada y Daga” system—blending the thrusting logic of the Spanish rapier with the close‑quarter grappling skills of the Moro short blade, resulting in a versatile blade‑stick martial art that emphasizes rapid transitions, joint control, and precise distance management.

Recently, based on my research into the historical forms and designs of the Gunong, I independently created a 3D‑printed model of this dagger. The model accurately replicates the curved contours and weight distribution of the pistol grip, ensuring a snug fit in the palm while providing a non‑slip texture that enhances grip stability during use. When practicing Espada y Daga (longsword and short knife), the weight distribution closely mirrors that of an actual combat weapon, allowing for natural inertia during swings. Whether executing single‑hand transitions or coordinating dual‑weapon maneuvers, users can clearly perceive their movement trajectories—making it an ideal low‑cost training tool that strikes a perfect balance between historical authenticity and practical utility, particularly suited for refining basic techniques and honing offensive‑defensive timing.